标题: 河北开放大学24秋管理英语3单元自测2-8【辅导答案】 [打印本页] 作者: inetryconydot 时间: 昨天 22:11 标题: 河北开放大学24秋管理英语3单元自测2-8【辅导答案】 单元自测2（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
答案 ＋V ❤ aopengyan
答案 ＋V ❤ aopengyan
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—I'm?more?than?happy?to?go?out?this?weekend.?
—_________________ We've?got?so?much?work?to?do?at?that?time.
A.Don't?worry.????
B.Forget?it.????
C.Don't?say?so.????
2.— Sorry,?I?made?a?mistake?again.?
—_________ Practise?more?and?you’ll?succeed.?
A.Never?mind.?
B.Certainly not.??
C.Don't?mention?it.
3.?–__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
– Peter's.
A.Whose
B.What
C.Which???
4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.
A.constant
B.construct
C.contact
5.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.
A.dim
B.ripe
C.soup
6.二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want. 1
A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。
B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。
C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。
2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language. 2
A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。
B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。
C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。
3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages. 3
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing. 4
A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。
B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。
C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。
5. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out? 5
A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测3（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?
— ____________
A.Thank you.
B.I'm glad to hear that.
C.I don't think so.
2.— In what form will you take the investment?
— ____________
A.Yes, we will.
B.We'll contribute a site and the required premises.
C.We'll give investment.
3.They recommended that the amusement park________.
A.was extended
B.will be extended
C.be extended
4.They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A.expose
B.exhaust
C.exploit
5.You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.
A.so far as
B.as far as
C.as long as
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Three Steps to a Good Marketing Budget
Without good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally. Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget.
Step 1: Organize financial information
The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue — the minimum amount of money your company makes each month.
A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses, not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company, you should determine where the money will go.
Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing funds
After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing, the next step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and where you can reach the right audience.
You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also, you need to consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience.
Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changes
The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately, marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue. If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategy and try something else.
Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services. However, a good budget alone is not enough. You have to take action and remain committed to following through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What should the budget plan be based on? 1
A. The company's reliable expense.
B. The company's reliable income.
C. The company's reliable cost.
2. What does “disposable income” mean in Passage 3? 2
A. Total income.
B. Previous income.
C. Net income.
3. You have to be clear of ________________when organizing financial information. 3
A. the income and expenses
B. the marketing fund
C. the budget management
4. The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are _______________. 4
A. the money you have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expend
B. the budget amount, your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
C. the assets you have, the product and the income
5. Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid ______________. 5
A. using less than you earn
B. using money unnecessarily
C. using more than you earn
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测4（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.
— ______, Jenny. You can do it.
A.No problem
B.Come on
C.No hurry
2.— It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________
A.Take it easy.
B.Go slowly.
C.See you.
3.I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.
A.did not sell
B.have not sold
C.had not sold
4.I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.
A.occur
B.happen
C.take place
5.— When do we have to pay the bill?
—____ December 30.
A.By
B.In
C.During
6.二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
?
1．We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers. 1
A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。
B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。
C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。
2．Car owners may probably be against it at first, but people who use public transportation will be in favor of it. 2
A. 车主一开始可能会支持，但使用公共交通工具的人会反对的。
B. 车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。
C. 车主和使用公共交通工具的人都会支持的。
3．You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities. 3
A. 只要提出申请，就能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
B. 必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
C. 必须就道路施工及与道路有关的活动提出申请。
4．The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking. 4
A. 地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
B. 地下一层仅用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
C. 地下一层主要用作停车场，而地下二层用作行人通行和商业设施。
The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. 5
A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。
B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。
C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测5（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—What do you think about Japanese food?
—____________________
A.Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.
B.Public environment has been greatly improved.
C.I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.
2.— Jack won't like the film, you know.
—___________________ I don't care what Jack thinks!
A.So why？
B.So what?
C.So how?
3.I ________ a book when the telephone______.
A.was reading…rang
B.read…rang
C.was reading…was ringing
4.All things ______ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled.
A.be considered
B.considered
C.considering
5.A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________.
A.meat
B.vegetable
C.fruit
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
The International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN)
With the rapid globalization of food production and trade, international issues related to food safety are likely to increase. Food safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levels. There is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issues, and sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place.
INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). This global network includes 181 Member States. Each has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities.
The network aims to:
? Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events;
? Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest;
? Promote partnership and cooperation between countries;
? Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks.
As part of its routine activities, the INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safety issues.
INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its members. It is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared.
INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations program. INFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
It is probable that there will be more and more safety related issues worldwide. 1
2. Food safety authorities in each country believe that food safety problems should be solved within their country. 2
3. The major duty of the INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point in each FAO member state is to manage communication between national food safety authorities. 3
4. Public health organizations can get findings of investigations and strategies for food safety improvement from INFOSAN. 4
5. INFOSAN monitors possible international events concerning food safety independently. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测6（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.— ___________________
— Once or twice a week.
A.How soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
B.How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
C.How long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
2.—_______________
— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.
A.What health care programs are there in the community?
B.What are health care programs there in the community?
C.What health care programs there are in the community?
3.Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader.
A.what their CEO was volunteering time for community service
B.that their CEO was volunteering time for community service
C.that was their CEO volunteering time for community service
4.It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ service-learning hopes to achieve.
A.what
B.that
C.which
5.Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.
A.benefit
B.benefitting
C.benefits
6.二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选词填空。（每题10分）
Community Service
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations.
While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by:
? their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service;
? the courts and other criminal justice punishments;
? their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work.
Youth community service
Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals.
High school graduation
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma.
Conditions of participation
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
Colleges
Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全句子。
I 1 our community because a great impact can be made on others' lives through simple actions.
2. 2 programs or activities are seen as opportunities for experiential learning.
3. Sometimes the government asks its people to serve their communities to meet the 3 .
4. Community service can be defined as a service that is performed for 4 the public.
5. Community service is a commitment. A person must want to do it with good intentions and not because they 5 do so.
(1).__1__
A.community service
B.educational institutions
C.volunteer in
D.sense of
E.the benefit of
F.are asked to
G.strengthen
H.citizenship requirement
(2).__2__
A.community service
B.educational institutions
C.volunteer in
D.sense of
E.the benefit of
F.are asked to
G.strengthen
H.citizenship requirement
(3).__3__
A.community service
B.educational institutions
C.volunteer in
D.sense of
E.the benefit of
F.are asked to
G.strengthen
H.citizenship requirement
(4).__4__
A.community service
B.educational institutions
C.volunteer in
D.sense of
E.the benefit of
F.are asked to
G.strengthen
H.citizenship requirement
(5).__5__
A.community service
B.educational institutions
C.volunteer in
D.sense of
E.the benefit of
F.are asked to
G.strengthen
H.citizenship requirement
单元自测7（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them.
—Right, of course.___________________
A.I'll get on it right away.
B.I got it now.
C.I understand perfectly.
2.—What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving?
—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.
A.I believe
B.I'm afraid
C.I think
3.Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4.
A.when
B.that
C.where
4.Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.
A.do make
B.does make
C.do not make
5.A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.
A.get
B.take
C.turn
6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a 1 and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services 2 ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback. TQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization 3 may be in adherence to established standards, such as the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 9000 series. TQM can be applied to any type of organization; it originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable, 4 schools, highway maintenance, hotel management, and churches. As a current focus of e-business, TQM is based on quality management 5 the customer's point of view.
(1).__1__
A.comprehend
B.comprehensive
C.comprehension
(2).__2__
A.with
B.through
C.in
(3).__3__
A.or
B.and
C.as
(4).__4__
A.among
B.besides
C.including
(5).__5__
A.from
B.to
C.at
单元自测8（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
1.—_______________
—We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.
A.How do you deal with emergency？
B.What have you talked to the public？
C.What do you want the residents do？
2.—__________________
— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.
A.Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?
B.Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?
C.Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?
3.Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into ______ the following.
A.consideration
B.confidence
C.care
4.Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.
A.to
B.at
C.for
5.These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.
A.nor
B.and
C.or
6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, 1 approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively 2 emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. 3 the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.
Over the same time period, risks to public health 4 due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).
In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These 5 impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.
(1).__1__
A.affect
B.affecting
C.affected
(2).__2__
A.to
B.with
C.for
(3).__3__
A.Due to
B.Based on
C.According to
(4).__4__
A.have increased
B.has increased
C.increases
(5).__5__
A.positive
B.negative
C.affirmative