标题: 转载 高考阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例 [打印本页] 作者: admin 时间: 2024-5-19 09:21 标题: 转载 高考阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例 高考阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例
1.account(熟义：v.认为是n.账目，账户)
Thisbook also gives an account of thelives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)
2.ache(熟义：v.&n.疼痛)
Hewas aching for home.(v.渴望)
3.acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)
Helooked straight at me but did not acknowledgeme，whichmade me annoyed.(vt.对……打招呼)
4.act(熟义：v.&n.行动)
Ittakes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)
5.adapt(熟义：v.适应)
Thesestyles can be adapted to suitindividual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)
Thisnovel has been adapted fortelevision.(v.改编或改写)
6.add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)
Headded that the theater’s location(位置)wasalso a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)
7.address(熟义：n.& v.地址；写地址)
Thepresident should be addressed as“MrPresident”.(v.被称为)
Heis going to address the meeting in aminute.
(v.向……发表演说)
8.admit(熟义：v.承认)
Theservant opened the door and admittedme into the house.(v.允许进入)
Thetheatre only admits 1，000persons.(v.容纳)
9.adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)
Weadopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)
10.against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)
Thepicture looks nice against the whitewall.(prep.映衬，衬着)
11.age(熟义：n.年龄)
Worryaged him rapidly.(v.使变老)
12.allow(熟义：n.允许)
Thisseatbelt allows the driver greaterfreedom of movement.(v.使可能)
13.amount(熟义：n.量)
Thecost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)
Whatyou have said amounts to a plainrefusal.(v.相当于)
14.announce(熟义：v.宣布)
Thewarm sunshine announces the comingof spring.(v.显示，预告)
15.approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)
Iapproached him about filling themanager’s job.
(v.建议，要求)
It’sfascinating to see how people approachthe problem.(v.处理；对付)
16.area(熟义：n.地区，区域)
Iam smart enough to dive into an areathat is totally unknown，hard，but interesting.(n.领域)
17.arm(熟义：n.手臂)
Laydown your arms，orwe’ll fire! (n.武器)
Thepolice say the man is armed withguns and very dangerous.(v.武装)
18.available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)
Theprofessor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]
1.back(熟义：n.背)
Manyof his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)
2.badly(熟义：adv.坏)
Englishteachers are badly needed in ourschool.
(adv.迫切，很)
3.bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)
Hewas badly wounded in the war and still bearsthe pain.(v.显示，带有)
4.better(熟义：adj.& adv.更好的；更好地)
inan attempt to better themselves(v.改善)
5.blank(熟义：adj.空白的 n.空白)
Thestranger returned my greeting with a blanklook.(adj.没表情的)
Ican’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella；my mind’s acomplete blank！(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)
6.blanket(熟义：n.毛毯)
withthe brilliant sunshine blanketingthe earth(v.覆盖；笼罩)
7.block(熟义：n.街区)
Aheavy snow is blocking all roadsinto Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)
8.blue(熟义：adj. & n.蓝色的；蓝色)
Hissongs always make me feel blue.(adj. 忧伤的)
9.book(熟义：n.书)
Iwould like to book three seats fortonight’s concert.(v.预订，预购)
10.build(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)
Itbuilds up their strength.(v.增强)
Hemay have a small build.(n.体格；体形；身材)
1.capital(熟义：n.首都)
Writeyour name in capitals，please.(n.大写字母)
Jackset up a business with a starting capitalof $100，000.(n.资金)
2.cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)
TVmust cater for many differenttastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)
3.cause(熟义：n.起因v.引起)
TheUN has done a lot for the cause ofworld peace.(n.事业)
4.concern(熟义：n.关心，担心v.使担忧)
Morethan two students have been concernedin this affair，sothey have to give explanations.(v.涉及；牵扯)
5.contribute(熟义：v.捐助；捐献)
Hecontributed an article to ourmagazine，whichwas published last month.(v.撰稿)
6.cost(熟义：v.花费，值……)
Thepatient’s dangerous condition costthe doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v. 使丧失；使损失)
7.count(熟义：v.数数)
Everyminute counts.(v. 有价值，重要)
Onthe whole she counted herself afortunate wife.
(v.以为，视为)
8.course(熟义：n.课程，过程)
Themain course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)
9.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)
theability to cover such a distance inten hours
(v.行走)
5dollars should cover all yourexpenses.(够付)
Heis carrying out a research that coversa wild field.(v.涉及)
Hewas sent to cover the event.(v.报道)
10.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)
Don’tbe cross with him—after all，hemeant to help.(adj.生气的，恼怒的)
1.damage(熟义：v.&n. 损坏)
Heclaimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金)
2.desert(熟义： n.沙漠)
Hedeserted his wife and children andwent abroad.
(v.抛弃，离弃)
3.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Didyou have the film developed？(v. 冲洗)
develop ahabit(v.逐渐形成)
Mostof the plants developed thedisease.[v.患(病)]
4.divorce(熟义：v. 与某人离婚)
Youcan’t divorce science from ethicalquestions.(v.使分离，使脱离)
5.do(熟义：v.做，制作)
—Whichdo you prefer，coffeeor tea?
—Eitherwill do.It makes no difference tome.(v.行，适合)
6.draw(熟义：v. 画；拖，拉)
Whatmoral will we draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)
7.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
Shealso organized a fundraising(募捐) drivein “Ladybug Jars”.(n.运动)
Aheavy rain drove the players off thecourse.(v.迫使)
1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的)
Nowwe are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)
2.edge(熟义：n.边；边缘)
Thenumbers might sound small，but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.(n.微弱的优势)
3.employ(熟义：v. 雇用)
Youcould employ your spare timebetter.(v.利用，使用)
4.encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励)
Goodhealth encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)
5.engage(熟义：v.从事)
Apersonal computer engages hisinterest.(v.吸引)
6.escape(熟义：v.逃走)
Ifhe thought he could escape attentionby sitting at the back，he was wrong.(v.被忽视；被忘掉)
7.excuse(熟义：n.借口v.原谅)
Hewas excused from the pianopractice.(v. 免除某人的职责)
8.explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)
I’mabout to explode! He broke myviolin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)
9.exploit(熟义：v.利用或开发)
Whatis being done to stop employers from exploitingyoung people？(v.剥削，压榨)
10.express(熟义：v.表达)
anexpress train(adj.高速的，快速的)
1.fail(熟义：v.失败)
Ourwater supply failed.(v. 不足，缺乏)
Williamfound it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesightwas beginning to fail.(v.衰退；衰弱)
Hefailed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)
Wordsfailed him.(v.使失望，有负于)
2.farfrom(熟义：离……远)
Theshow was far from a failure.It was agreat success.(远远不)
3.favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)
Ofthe two possible plans I favor thefirst.(v.支持，喜欢)
4.figure(熟义：n.图形；数字；图标v.计算)
I’mwatching my figure.(n.体形)
5.fine(熟义：adj.美好的，健康的)
Shewas fined for speeding.(v.对……处以罚款)
6.fire(熟义：v.开火)
Hewas fired for stealing from thecounter.(v.开除)
7.flat(熟义：adj.平坦的，扁平的)
Thenew teacher’s lessons are so flatthat quite a few students fall asleep in her class.(adj.枯燥的，无趣的)
8.flight(熟义：n.飞机，航班)
Teenagersclimbed dozens of flights of stairsto deliver water and food.(n.一段楼梯)
9.follow(熟义：v.跟随)
Icouldn’t follow his argument atall.(v.明白)
10.forgood 永远(注意：勿望文生义)
She’llsoon leave London for good.
11.force(熟义：v.强迫)
Thepoliceman forced the knife from thecriminal’s hand.(v.夺取)
12.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)
Thesubject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)
Tellinglies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)
13.form(熟义：v.形成；创立，成立)
Icannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)
14.freeze(熟义：v.冻结；结冰)
Youfreeze in horror and burn withshame.(v.惊呆，吓呆)
Freeze! Dropyour arms！(v.不许动，停止走动)
15.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
Sheis quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)
1.given(熟义：v.被给予)
Given thegeneral state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from theoperation.[prep.考虑到(＝considering)]
2.glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)
Thesun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)
3.govern(熟义：v.管理，控制)
Thelaw of supply and demand governs theprices of goods.(v.影响，支配)
4.gravity(熟义：n.重力，地球引力)
Ilearnt an impressive lesson about gravity.(n.严肃；庄严)
5.green(熟义：adj.绿色的)
Iwas pretty green then; I had a lotof things to learn.(adj.缺乏经验的)
6.ground(熟义：n.地面)
Hehas strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)
Firstoff，findcommon ground.(n.范围，领域)
7.growup(熟义：长大，成熟)
Awarm friendship grew up between thetwo men.(逐渐发展，形成)
1.hand(熟义：n.手)
It’sreally heavy—can you give me a hand？(n.帮助)
2.head(熟义： n.头)
Theship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)
3.help(熟义：n.帮助)
Ithelped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况，促进)
4.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
Theyhit the main road two kilometresfurther on.(v.到达)
Themagazine is a big hit in the worldof children’s publishing.(n.成功；红极一时的人或物)
Andthat’swhen it hit me.I wasn’t doinganything on purpose to make myself better.(v.使突然想起)
5.home(熟义：n.家)
Thecars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)
6.hook(熟义：v.钩住，挂住)
Iwas hooked on Bernie Siegel’spositivity from that moment on.(v.吸引)
7.hot(熟义：adj.热的)
Helikes hot food.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)
8.hunger(熟义：n.饥饿)
Tohelp you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.(n.渴望)
1.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’sno good speaking ill of others.(adv.坏)
2.imagination(熟义：n.想象力，想象)
Scott’slast journey，completedas he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught theworld’s imagination，and afilm made in his honor drew crowds.(n.创造力)
3.industry(熟义：n.工业)
Hissuccess was due to industry.(n.努力，勤勉)
4.inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)
Hisbest music was inspired by thememory of his mother.(v.启发)
5.interest(熟义： n.兴趣)
Thegovernment’s view is that raising taxes now will not be in the national interest.(n.利润，利益)
6.invent(熟义：v.发明)
Heinvented an excuse for his beinglate.(v.捏造，虚构)
7.invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Don’tleave the window open—it’s invitingthieves to enter.(v. 吸引)
Thedishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)
1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)
Hejammed four apples in his pocket.(v. 塞进)
Theaccident jammed the main road for 2hours.
(v.堵塞)
Thereare traffic jams on this road everyday.(n.堵塞)
2.jump(熟义：v.跳)
Lastweek the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上涨)
3.just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)
Thatis a just decision.(adj.公道的，公正的)
4.kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Takeit easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)
5.kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)
howto kill time on a train(v.打发)
Itkills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)
Hisjoke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)
1.labour(熟义：n.劳动)
Theylaboured through the thick forestand up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走)
2.land(熟义：vi.降落，着陆n.陆地)
land astarring role in a movie(vt.谋得工作)
3.last(熟义：adj.最后的)
Heis the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)
Thefood will last three weeks.(v.延续，够用)
4.late(熟义：adj. & adv.迟到的/地，晚的/地)
Shemissed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)
5.lift(熟义：v.抬高)
Canyou give me a lift？(n.搭便车)
Hisreport gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)
6.line(熟义：n.线，行)
Haveyou learnt your lines yet？(n.台词)
Hewas driving along a road lined withtrees.
(v.沿……排列)
7.long(熟义：adj.长的)
Thechildren are longing for theholidays.(v.渴望)
1.make(熟义：v.制造，使)
Ifyou train hard，youwill make a good football player.(v.变得，成为)
2.manage(熟义：v.管理)
Thebox is very light.I can manage it onmy own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付，设法处理)
3.match(熟义：n.火柴；比赛)
Shematched the carpet with some verynice curtains in colour.(v.使匹配)
4.matter(熟义：n.事情，问题，麻烦事)
Somethings matter more than others.(v.有关系，要紧)
5.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’smean of you to eat up all theapples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)
6.meet(熟义：v.接见，会见)
Inorder to meet the needs of thereaders，wewill reprint the bestseller.(v.满足)
7.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)
I’dlike to see a film with a message.(n.教训，启示)
8.might(熟义：modalv. 或许)
Iuse all my might to open the door.(n.力量)
9.miss(熟义：v.想念；错过)
Heshot at the bird but missed.(v.未击中)
Hemissed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)
10.monitor(熟义：n.班长)
Theteacher has been monitoring theperformance of the student.(v.持续观察某事物，记录或测试某事物的运作)
1.note(熟义：n.笔记)
Theactor learned the notes by heart.(n.台词)
Inoted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意；特别指出，提及)
2.object(熟义：n.物体，目标，对象，宾语)
Youare brave enough to object to yourmanager at the meeting.(v.反对)
3.observe(熟义：v.观察)
Thetraffic rules should be observedstrictly；otherwiseyou will get into trouble.(v.遵循)
4.occur(熟义：v. 发生)
Doesit ever occur to you that you canturn to the teacher for help？(v.想到，想起)
5.operate(熟义：v.机器运转；工作；做手术；操作，操纵；管理，经营)
Themedicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)
6.owe(熟义：v.欠)
Heowes his success more to luck thanto ability.(v.归因/归功于……)
1.pack(熟义：v.包装)
Thestadium was packed with crazy fans.(v. 挤满，塞满)
2.park(熟义：n. 公园v.停车)
Parkyourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v. 坐下)
3.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
Inorder to raise money，he had to partwith some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃，卖掉)
4.passage(熟义：n.段落，节)
Theyforced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道，走廊)
Hecouldn’t afford the passage toAustralia.(n.航程)
5.place(熟义：v.放置，安排，安置)
Youcan place a man by just a fewremarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)
6.position(熟义：n.位置，职位)
Shehas made her position very clear.(n.观点，态度)
7.possess(熟义：v.拥有)
Violentanger possessed him.(v.感情、情绪等支配、控制)
8.pretty(熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的)
Sheseemed pretty satisfied with theresult.(adv.相当)
9.promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)
Itpromises to be warm this afternoon.(v.有希望)
10.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)
Thejudge pronounced against herappeal.(v.宣称，宣布，判决)
11.put(熟义：v.放，放置)
Howshall I put it？(v.表达或表述某事物)
12.putup(熟义：建造；张贴)
Couldyou put me up for the night？(留某人住宿)
1.race(熟义：n.赛跑)
I’llrace you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)
Theyare racing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)
2.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)
Thesepotatoes are rated as the best.(v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为)
3.recognize(熟义：v.认出或识别)
Herecognized that he was not qualifiedfor the post.(v.承认或认识到)
4.reflect(熟义：v.映出，反射，表现)
Ineed time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思，思考)
5.refresh(熟义：v.使恢复精力)
Herwords refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)
6.relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)
Irelated my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)
7.remember(熟义：v.记住，记着)
Pleaseremember me to Jenny.(v.代某人向人问候)
8.remote(熟义： adj.偏远的，偏僻的)
Heis a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的)
9.room(熟义：n.房间)
There’splenty of room for improvement inyour work.(n.空间，余地)
10.run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)
Hehas no idea of how to run asuccessful business.(v.经营，管理)
Iam afraid the colour will run when Iwash your new skirt.(v.褪色)
1.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)
Heis a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的，不冒险的)
2.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)
Shesatisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)
3.say(熟义：v.说)
Say thatwar breaks out，whatwill you do？(v.假定)
4.see(熟义：v.看到)
Lastcentury has seen two world wars.(v.见证)
5.sense(熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)
Althoughshe didn’t say anything，I sensedthat she didn’t like the idea.(v.意识到，察觉到)
6.short(熟义：adj.短的，矮的)
Wecan’t lend you any sugar.We are a bit shortof it ourselves.(adj.某物不够，缺乏某物)
7.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Youngpeople should learn to shoulder theduty.
(v.承担)
8.solid(熟义：adj.固定的，坚硬的)
Theresearch lacks solid evidence，andtherefore，itsconclusions are doubtful.(adj.可靠的)
9.sound(熟义：n.声音)
Itis important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)
Mywife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)
Youridea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)
10.space(熟义：n.太空)
Thereis a space here for your signature.(n.空隙，空地)
11.spare(熟义：adj.多余的，备用的，空余的v.不吝惜，拨出，抽出)
Hespared the thief.(v.饶恕，放过)
12.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fastfood restaurants spring up all overthe city.
(v.涌出)
13.spot(熟义：n.斑点；污迹；地点，场所)
Shespotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见，发现)
14.stamp(熟义：n.邮票)
Hestamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)
15.stand(熟义：v.站立，直立)
Theauthor could not stand living in awooden house.(v.忍受)
Ifound the fish stand surrounded in asea of customers.(n.货摊)
16.strength(熟义：n.力气)
Mathsis not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)
17.study(熟义：v.学习，研究n.书房)
Scientistsare studying the photographs of Marsfor signs of life.(v.仔细察看)
18.surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇)
Ourtroops surprised the enemy in themidnight.
(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)
1.taste(熟义：v.品尝)
Whileshe was in Paris，she developed a tastefor fine art.(n.爱好，鉴赏力)
2.term(熟义：n.学期)
Hecannot understand those technical termsin the article.(n.术语，说法)
3.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)
Thenews traveled fast.(v.传播)
4.treasure(熟义：n.财富，金银珠宝)
Ishall always treasure the memory ofour meetings.(v.珍重，珍爱，重视)
5.treat(熟义：v.以……态度对待)
Thehospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowingmore patients to be treated.(v.治疗)
Let’sgo out for lunch—my treat.(n.款待)
6.trip(熟义：n.旅程，旅途)
Shetripped over the cat and fell.(v.绊，绊倒)
1.undertake(熟义：v.承担，从事)
Ican’t undertake that you will make aprofit.(v.承诺，允诺，答应)
2.vain(熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的，无结果的)
Sheis vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的，自视过高的)
3.voice(熟义：n.声音，嗓音)
Moreover，Iwill open more channels for you to voiceyour opinions and needs.(v.表达)
4.walk(熟义：v.&n.步行)
Thissociety welcomes people from all walksof life.
(n.行业)
Heis walking his dog.(vt.牵着动物走，遛)
5.wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)
Herthoughts wandered back to heryouth.(v.走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差)
6.wear(熟义：v.穿，戴)
Ican still remember he was always wearinga smile and willing to help.(v.面带某种表情)
7.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)
Thismust be weighed against the benefitsfor city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.(v.权衡)
8.weight(熟义：n.重量)
Howmuch weight will be attached to hisdecision?
(n.分量，重要性)
9.will(熟义：modalv.表将来或意愿)
Wherethere is a will，thereis a way.(n.意志力，意愿)
Whatdid he say in the will？(n.遗嘱)
10.work(熟义：vi.& n.工作，劳动)
Butherd immunity works only when nearlythe whole herd joins in.(vi.起作用)
Suchpoets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works，however，someare difficult to understand.
(n.作品)